The Intelligence of Dogs is a
book on dog intelligence by Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at
the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Coren defines three aspects of dog intelligence in the book:
1)
Instinctive intelligence refers to a dog's ability to perform the tasks
it was bred for, such as herding, pointing, fetching, guarding, or
supplying companionship.
2) Adaptive intelligence refers to a dog's ability to solve problems on its own.
3) Working and obedience intelligence refers to a dog's ability to learn from humans.
When
Coren's list of breed intelligence first came out there was much media
attention and commentary both pro and con. However over the years the
ranking of breeds and the methodology used have come to be accepted as a
valid description of the differences among dog breeds in terms of the
trainability aspect of dog intelligence.
Below are the “intelligence brackets”:
Brightest Dogs • Understanding of New Commands: Fewer than 5 repetitions. • Obey First Command: 95% of the time or better.
Excellent Working Dogs • Understanding of New Commands: 5 to 15 repetitions. • Obey First Command: 85% of the time or better.
Above Average Working Dogs • Understanding of New Commands: 15 to 25 repetitions. • Obey First Command: 70% of the time or better.
Average Working/Obedience Intelligence • Understanding of New Commands: 25 to 40 repetitions. • Obey First Command: 50% of the time or better.
Fair Working/Obedience Intelligence • Understanding of New Commands: 40 to 80 repetitions. • Obey First Command: 30% of the time or better.
Lowest Degree of Working/Obedience Intelligence (I guess these ones just eat and stare at you! LOL!) Below is a list of the top 10 brightest dogs (from the topmost category). . .
Source: Wikipedia
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#10. Australian Cattle Dog
The
Australian Cattle Dog (ACD or Cattle Dog), is a breed of herding dog
originally developed in Australia for driving cattle over long distances
across rough terrain. In the 19th century, New South Wales cattle
farmer Thomas Hall crossed the dogs used by drovers in his parents' home
county, Northumberland, with dingoes he had tamed. The resulting dogs
were known as Halls Heelers. After Hall's death in 1870, the dogs became
available beyond the Hall family and their associates, and were
subsequently developed into two modern breeds, the Australian Cattle Dog
and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog. Robert Kaleski was
influential in the Cattle Dog's early development, and wrote the first
standard for the breed.
When on home ground, the Australian
Cattle Dog is a happy, affectionate, and playful pet. However, it is
reserved with people it does not know and naturally cautious in new
situations. Its attitude to strangers makes it an excellent guard dog
when trained for this task, and it can be socialised to become
accustomed to a variety of people from an early age as a family pet.
Country of Origin: Australia (Where else will Australian Cattle Dog come from?)
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#9. Rottweiler
The
Rottweiler is a medium to large size breed of domestic dog. The dogs
were known as "Rottweil butchers' dogs" (German: Rottweiler Metzgerhund)
because they were used to herd livestock and pull carts laden with
butchered meat and other products to market.
The Rottweiler was
employed in its traditional roles until the mid-19th century when
railways replaced droving for herding livestock to market. While still
used in herding, Rottweilers are now also used as search and rescue
dogs, as guide dogs for the blind, as guard dogs or police dogs, and in
other roles. Although a versatile breed used in recent times for many
purposes, the Rottweiler is primarily one of the oldest, if not the
oldest of herding breeds.
A Rottweiler is self-confident and
responds quietly and with a wait-and-see attitude to influences in its
environment. It has an inherent desire to protect home and family, and
is an intelligent dog of extreme hardness and adaptability with a strong
willingness to work, making them especially suited as a companion,
guardian and general all-purpose dog
Country of Origin: Germany
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#8. Papillon
The
Papillon (from the French word for butterfly, pronounced: [papiˈjɔ̃]),
also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, is a breed of dog of the
Spaniel type. One of the oldest of the toy spaniels, it derives its name
from its characteristic butterfly-like look of the long and fringed
hair on the ears. A Papillon with dropped ears is called a Phalène
(French for moth).
The small head is slightly rounded between
the ears with a well defined stop. The muzzle is somewhat short, thin
tapering to the nose. The dark, medium sized, round eyes have thin black
rims, often extending at the junction of the eyelids towards the ears.
The large ears can either be erect or dropped with rounded tips. The
teeth meet in a scissors bite. The long tail is set high carried over
the body, and covered with long, fine hair. Dewclaws are sometimes
removed. The straight, long, fine, single coat has extra frill on the
chest, ears, back of the legs and the tail. Coat color is white with
patches of any color. A mask of a color other than white covers both
ears and eyes from back to front.
Country of Origin: France
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#7. Labrador Retriever
The
Labrador Retriever (simply Labrador, or Lab for short) is one of
several kinds of retriever, a type of gun dog. Even-tempered and
well-behaved around young children and the elderly, Labradors are
athletic and playful, and are the most popular breed of dog by
registered ownership in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United
Kingdom, and the United States (since 1991). A favorite assistance dog
breed in these and other countries, Labradors are frequently trained to
aid blind and autistic people, act as therapy dogs, and perform
screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official
agencies.
Labradors are relatively large, with males typically weighing 29 to 41 kg (64 to 90 lb) and females 25 to 32 kg (55 to 71 lb).
Labradors'
sense of smell allows them to hone in on almost any scent and follow
the path of its origin. They generally stay on the scent until they find
it. Navies, military forces and police forces use them as detection
dogs to track down smugglers, thieves, terrorists and black marketers.
Country of Origin: Canada
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#6. Shetland Sheepdog
The
Shetland Sheepdog, often known as the Sheltie, is a breed of herding
dog. They are small to medium dogs, and come in a variety of colors,
such as sable, tri-color, and blue merle. They are vocal, excitable,
energetic dogs who are always willing to please and work hard. They are
partly derived from dogs used in the Shetland Isles for herding and
protecting sheep. The breed was formally recognized by the Kennel Club
in 1909.
The Shetland sheepdog is lively, intelligent, playful,
trainable, and willing to please and obey. They are loving, loyal, and
affectionate with their family, but are naturally aloof with strangers;
for this reason Shelties must be socialized.
Country of Origin: Scotland
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#5. Doberman Pinscher
The
Doberman Pinscher (alternatively spelled Dobermann in many countries)
or simply Doberman, is a breed of domestic dog originally developed
around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Doberman Pinschers are
among the most common of pet breeds, and the breed is well known as an
intelligent, alert, and loyal companion dog. Although once commonly used
as guard dogs or police dogs, this is less common today.
In many
countries, Doberman Pinschers are one of the most recognizable breeds,
in part because of their actual roles in society, and in part because of
media attention. Careful breeding has improved the disposition of this
breed, and the modern Doberman Pinscher is an energetic and lively breed
suitable for companionship and family life. Although many Dobermans
have been outdoor dogs, they are best suited to live indoors.
Although
they are considered to be working dogs, Doberman Pinschers are often
stereotyped as being ferocious and aggressive. As a personal protection
dog, the Doberman was originally bred for these traits: it had to be
large and intimidating, fearless, and willing to defend its owner, but
sufficiently obedient and restrained to only do so on command.
Country of Origin: Germany
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#4. Golden Retriever
The
Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog. They were bred as
gundogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds
during hunting and shooting parties, and were named retriever because of
their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged. Golden Retrievers have
an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced
obedience standards.
They are a long-coated breed, with a dense
inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and
an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.
Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country
environments. Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they
should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency
to roam. The dog sheds copiously, particularly at the change of seasons,
and requires fairly regular grooming.
The temperament of the
Golden Retriever is a hallmark of the breed, and is described in the
standard as "kindly, friendly and confident”.
Country of Origin: Scotland
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#3. German Shepherd The
German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation:
[ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt]) (aka Alsatian and Alsatian Wolf Dog), is a breed of
large-sized dog. German Shepherds are a relatively new breed of dog,
with their origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, German
Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since
that time, however, because of their strength, intelligence,
trainability and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often
the preferred breed for many types of work, including search-and-rescue,
police and military roles and even acting. German Shepherds are the
second most popular dog in the United States of America. In
Europe during the 1850s, attempts were being made to standardize breeds.
The dogs were bred to preserve traits that assisted in their job of
herding sheep and protecting flocks from predators. German Shepherds were bred specifically for their intelligence, a trait for which they are now famous Country of Origin: (Refer to breed’s name )
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#2. Poodle
The
Poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature
Poodle and Toy Poodle (one registry organisation also recognizes a
Medium Poodle variety, between Standard and Miniature), with many coat
colors. Originally bred in Germany as a type of water dog, the poodle is
skillful in many dog sports, including agility, obedience, tracking,
and even herding. Poodles have taken top honors in many conformation
shows, including "Best in Show" at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
in 1991 and 2002, and at the World Dog Show in 2007 and 2010.
The poodle is a very active, intelligent and elegant dog, squarely built, and well proportioned.
Country of Origin: Germany, then standardized in France
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#1. Border Collie
The Border Collie is a herding dog breed developed in the Anglo-Scottish border region for herding livestock, especially sheep.
Ranked
number one in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs and typically
extremely energetic, acrobatic, smart and athletic, they frequently
compete with great success in dog sports, in addition to their success
in sheepdog trials, and are often cited as the most intelligent of all
dogs. In January 2011, a Border Collie was reported to have learned
1,022 words, and acts consequently to human citation of those words.
True
to their working heritage, Border Collies make very demanding,
energetic pets that are better off in households that can provide them
with plenty of play and exercise with humans or other dogs.
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
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